For an infant with bronchiolitis, which intervention is the priority for the nurse?

For an infant with bronchiolitis, prioritizing the assessment of respiratory status is crucial due to the nature of the condition. Bronchiolitis primarily affects the small airways in the lungs and can lead to significant respiratory distress due to inflammation and the accumulation of mucus. Continuous monitoring allows healthcare providers to detect any changes in the infant's breathing patterns, oxygen saturation levels, and overall respiratory effort.

By assessing respiratory status frequently, the nurse can identify early signs of deterioration, which is vital in managing a condition that can rapidly escalate. This proactive approach ensures timely interventions, such as supplemental oxygen or other respiratory supports, can be implemented to help maintain adequate oxygenation and respiratory function.

While the other interventions, such as positioning the infant with the head elevated, monitoring intake and output, and involving parents in care, are important aspects of overall care management, they do not take precedence over the immediate need to monitor and assess the infant’s respiratory condition. The focus on respiratory assessment emphasizes the urgency and potential severity of bronchiolitis, ensuring that the infant's airway is stable and that any complications are managed promptly.