Which patients are suitable for assignment to LPNs?

The correct answer highlights a scenario where the patient has a chronic condition that requires routine management rather than acute or complex care. The patient in this situation, a 75-year-old with dementia and an ileostomy, represents a scenario that is suitable for an LPN as it involves ongoing care tasks that can typically be handled by an LPN under the supervision of an RN.

LPNs are trained to manage basic care needs, monitor patients, assist with daily living activities, and perform certain clinical procedures. The presence of an ileostomy means that the patient may require help with stoma care, skin protection, and education, which are within the LPN's scope of practice. Additionally, caring for a patient with dementia often requires a compassionate approach and can involve routine tasks which an LPN can effectively manage following established protocols.

In contrast, the other scenarios involve patients with more complex medical needs. For instance, diabetic ketoacidosis is a critical condition requiring intensive nursing care and monitoring that typically necessitates the expertise of an RN. The patient receiving IV antibiotics may also require assessment for efficacy and potential side effects, as well as adjustments to treatment — tasks that generally fall outside the LPN's scope. Lastly, the removal of a Foley catheter